← All insights

FOR PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS

The Importance of \"Tummy Time\" for Motor and Visual Development

Discover the science behind tummy time and how it accelerates motor skills and visual development in infants, according to pediatric experts.

Illustration for The Importance of \"Tummy Time\" for Motor and Visual Development

Understanding Tummy Time

Tummy time refers to the practice of placing an awake infant on their stomach for short periods while supervised. This practice can be associated with healthy physical development and may help infants build the foundational strength needed for later milestones.

Potential Benefits

Engaging in regular tummy time can support your baby's development in several ways:

  • Muscle Development: It can help strengthen the neck, shoulder, and core muscles.
  • Motor Skills: Building this strength is often a stepping stone for skills such as rolling over, sitting up, and crawling.
  • Head Shape: Spending time off the back of the head can be associated with a reduced risk of positional plagiocephaly (flat spots on the back of the head).

How to Practice Tummy Time

  1. Start Early: You can begin tummy time early on, often soon after returning from the hospital, using very short sessions.
  2. Keep it Brief: Initially, 3 to 5 minutes per session, a few times a day, can be sufficient.
  3. Gradual Increase: As your baby grows and demonstrates more strength, you can gradually increase the duration.
  4. Always Supervise: Tummy time must always be supervised and only performed when the baby is awake.

The evidence base for this topic

6 peer-reviewed sources, each verified against its PubMed record and labelled by study type. These are the literature this topic rests on rather than a citation for every individual sentence — see how we source.

  1. Use of orthotic helmets in children with positional plagiocephaly and brachycephaly: a systematic review

    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025 · Systematic Review · PMID 40261429

  2. Tummy Time and Infant Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

    Pediatrics · 2020 · Systematic Review · PMID 32371428

  3. Correlates of tummy time in infants aged 0-12 months old: A systematic review

    Infant behavior & development · 2017 · Systematic Review · PMID 29096238

  4. Plagiocephaly and Developmental Delay: A Systematic Review

    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2017 · Systematic Review · PMID 28009719

  5. Positional Plagiocephaly and Craniosynostosis

    Pediatric annals · 2023 · Review · PMID 36625797

  6. Another look at "tummy time" for primary plagiocephaly prevention and motor development

    Infant behavior & development · 2023 · Review · PMID 37030250